U.S. Air Force Maj. Kevin Bunten, 480th Fighter Squadron Assistant Director of Operations, reads through pre-flight information before flying a low-level training sortie at RAF Lossiemouth, Scotland, May 7, 2019, during exercise Formidable Shield. The 480th FS deployed from Spangdahlem Air Base, Germany, in support of the exercise. Nine nations are participating in Formidable Shield by sending ships and aircraft, including Canada, Denmark, France, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway, Spain, the United Kingdom and the United States. Both Belgium and Germany are supporting the exercise as well. (U.S. Air Force photo by Master Sgt. Austin M. May)